英語(yǔ)中的將來(lái)完成時(shí)（future perfect）和將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)（future continuous）都是用來(lái)談?wù)撐磥?lái)事情的時(shí)態(tài)，那么應(yīng)如何區(qū)分和正確使用它們呢？將來(lái)完成時(shí)用來(lái)說(shuō)明某個(gè)事情會(huì)在未來(lái)的一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前完成，它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ) + will + have + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)用來(lái)談?wù)撛谖磥?lái)一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)開(kāi)始，并持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)發(fā)生的事情，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ) + will + be + 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。請(qǐng)參考以上的講解，做辨析這兩個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的八道測(cè)驗(yàn)題。

1. Our exciting new project starts next month. The architects _______ the building in a mixture of Art Deco and Art Nouveau styles.

a) design

b) will have designed

c) will have been designing

d) will be designing

2. A: How long do you think it will take to reach the top of this mountain?

B: I think we _______ the top before the end of the week. Then we can take a selfie!

a) will have reached

b) will be reaching

c) will have been reaching

d) will have been reached

3. Due to rising sea levels, scientists have predicted that islands like the Maldives _______ completely by the year 2100.

a) will be disappearing

b) will have been disappearing

c) will have disappeared

d) will be going to disappear

4. For the next three months, Azalia _______ her new documentary on Artificial Intelligence.

a) will have been researching

b) will have researched

c) will be going to research

d) will be researching

5. Yun _______ six new scenes for his movie script by the end of the week.

a) will be writing

b) will have written

c) will have been writing

d) will be going to write

6. When I get to Lisbon next month, I _______ for an apartment straight away.

a) will be looking

b) will have looked

c) will have been looking

d) look

7. Which of the following sentences is NOT the future continuous?

a) Will you be working late tomorrow?

b) I will be flying to Mexico City next Tuesday.

c) Nia will have paid off her bank loan by 2020.

d) I’ll be cleaning the house for the next couple of days.

8. Which of the following sentences is NOT the future perfect?

a) Natasha said she’ll have sat her physics exam by the end of the week.

b) I will have finished my French course in three weeks time.

c) When will she have learnt to ride a horse in a race?

d) By the year 2030, most people will be working from home.

答案

1) d, 2) a, 3) c, 4) d, 5) b, 6) a, 7) c, 8) d.